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Parapercis hexophtalma (Cuvier, 1829)

Speckled sandperch
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Parapercis hexophtalma   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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  • Image of Parapercis hexophtalma (Speckled sandperch)
    Parapercis hexophtalma
    Female picture by Randall, J.E.
  • Image of Parapercis hexophtalma (Speckled sandperch)
    Parapercis hexophtalma


South Africa country information

Common names: Blacktail sandmelt, Swartstert-sandspiering
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Ranges south to Durban (Ref. 5401). Also Ref. 42740.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Heemstra, P.C., 1986
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei (Sand dwellers) > Pinguipedidae (Sandperches)
Etymology: Parapercis: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, perke = perch (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Cuvier.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 25 m (Ref. 90102).   熱帶; 30°N - 30°S

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到斐濟。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 29.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 5; 背的软条 (总数): 21-22; 臀棘 1; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 18. Easily identified by the large black blotch on the tail. Body and head spotted, except in large males that feature lines on the cheek instead (Ref. 48636). Upper third of body greenish to brownish grey, flecked with dark brown, the lower two-thirds white with 3 or 4 longitudinal rows of small dark brown spots, sometimes linked by narrow dark stripes except lower row as discrete yellow-edged black spots. Caudal fin with a very large black spot centrobasally in fin. Last membrane of spinous portion of dorsal fin connected to first dorsal-fin ray nearly at height of fifth dorsal-fin spine (Ref 42740).
容易地在尾部上鉴别特征为大的黑色斑块了。 身体与头部有斑点的, 除在大的雄性中改为在颊部上其特征是线.(参考文献 48636) 上面的身体中的第三呈绿色到褐灰色, 有斑点的有深褐色的, 下面的三分之二白色的有 3 或 4 纵列的小深褐色的斑点, 有时除了低的列以外被狭窄深色的斑纹连接如不连续的边缘黄色的黑色斑点。 在鳍尾鳍有非常大的黑色斑点 centrobasally 。 背鳍的刺状部分的最后薄膜几乎以第五根背鳍棘 (参考文献 42740) 的高度连接到第一背鳍鳍条了。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found on sand and rubble bottoms of shallow lagoon and protected seaward reefs (Ref. 9710, 48636). Also Ref. 58652.

栖息于泻湖浅滩与有遮蔽的临海礁石的砂与碎石底部了。 (参考文献 9710,48636)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到斐濟。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Ho, Hsuan-Ching | 合作者

Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 April 2022

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.3 (based on 3415 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00499 - 0.01323), b=3.11 (2.97 - 3.25), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.