Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)
牙鮃科 (Large-tooth flounders)
Etymology: Pseudorhombus: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, rhombos = paralelogram (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 27 m (Ref. 11790). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf east to India; throughout the Malay Peninsula to the Philippines and Indonesia.
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣東至印度; 在馬來半島到菲律賓與印尼各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9774); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9774)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 72-74; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 58 - 59. Body brownish, a small dark blotch at junction of straight and curved parts of lateral line. Body deep ovoid, its depth 1.8 to 2 times in SL. Head length 3.1 to 3.3 times in SL. Upper-eye diameter 5.3 to 5.9 times in head length. Maxilla extending to below posterior margin of lower eye. Upper-jaw length 2.3 to 2.4 times in head length. Teeth in upper jaw small and close-set laterally, and enlarged anteriorly. Teeth in lower jaw stronger and more widely spaced than those of upper jaw. Pectoral fin on ocular side with 12-13 soft rays (Ref 9774).
身體褐色的, 一個小的黑色斑塊位於側線的直線與彎曲部份的會合處。 身體縱深的卵形體, 兩倍 SL 的它的深度 1.8。 頭長 3.1 到 3.3 標準體長比率。 眼睛上方直徑 5.3 到 5.9 倍頭長。 在眼睛下部的後緣之下顎骨延伸至。 上頜長度 2.3 到 2.4 倍頭長。 在上頜的齒小的而且側面地靠攏在一起, 而且前面地增大了。 上頜比較強壯與比那些更空隙大的在下頜中的齒。 在眼睛的側邊上的胸鰭有 12-13 根軟鰭條 (參考文獻 9774) 。
Found on the muddy and sandy trawling grounds of the continental shelf. Feeds on benthic organisms. Sold mostly fresh in markets.
棲息於大陸棚的泥濘多沙的拖網漁場了。 吃底棲的生物。 大部份生鮮地販賣在市場中。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣東至印度; 在馬來半島到菲律賓與印尼各處。
Nielsen, J.G., 1984. Bothidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3322)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工Mass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.5 - 29.1, mean 28 (based on 98 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00343 - 0.01604), b=3.17 (3.00 - 3.34), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.42 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).