Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Thalassoma: Greek, thalassa = the sea + Greek, soma = body; the colour of the sea (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 15 m (Ref. 2334), usually 0 - 15 m (Ref. 27115). 热带; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Lord Howe and Austral islands.
印度-太平洋: 东非到列岛群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛与奥斯垂群岛。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 8.5  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 129178); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6113)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11. Color pattern remains similar with growth with terminal males becoming gaudier than primary males (Ref. 37816). Pale green with 6 dark bars, last two as saddles over the tail. Head with pink bands radiating from eye in large adults (Ref. 48636).
彩色斑纹随着成长以超过初期的雄鱼变得俗丽的末期的雄鱼保持相似。 (参考文献 37816) 灰绿色 6 深色的横带, 最后两个在尾部之上呈鞍状。 头部有在大的成鱼中从眼放射的粉红的条纹。 (参考文献 48636)
Occurs in shallow lagoon and seaward reefs, slopes and along drop-offs to moderate depths. Occurs in small, loose groups (Ref. 48636). Feeds on benthic and planktonic crustaceans, small fishes, and foraminiferans.
出现于泻湖浅滩与临海礁石,斜坡并且沿着海峭壁到中等深度。 出现于小的, 松散的鱼群.(参考文献 48636) 吃底栖性与浮游性的甲壳动物,小鱼与有孔虫。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 东非到列岛群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛与奥斯垂群岛。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 28.4 (based on 2928 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00610 - 0.01496), b=3.05 (2.92 - 3.18), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).