You can sponsor this page

Heterodontus zebra (Gray, 1831)

Zebra bullhead shark

Warning: DOMDocument::load(): Extra content at the end of the document in http://www.fishbase.se/webservice/AquaMaps/getAMap.php?genus=Heterodontus&species=zebra, line: 2 in /var/www/html/includes/speciessummary.lib.php on line 1165
添加你自己的观测位置在 Fish Watcher
AquaMaps webservice down at the moment
上传你的 图片 和 影像
Pictures | Stamps, coins, misc. | 谷歌图片
Image of Heterodontus zebra (Zebra bullhead shark)
Heterodontus zebra
Picture by Gloerfelt-Tarp, T.


Malaysia country information

Common names: Yu belang, Yu kebut, Zebra bullhead shark
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Mohsin, A.K.M. and M.A. Ambak, 1996
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii 板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) > Heterodontiformes (Bullhead and horn sharks) > Heterodontidae (Bullhead, horn, or Port Jackson sharks)
Etymology: Heterodontus: heteros (Gr.), different; odontos (Gr.), tooth, referring to pointy teeth (for clutching prey) at front of jaws, different than rounded molar-like teeth (for grinding hard-shelled invertebrates) at the back. (See ETYFish);  zebra: Referring to 12 narrow brown or black zebra-like stripes on body. (See ETYFish).
  More on author: Gray.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (Ref. 6871).   亞熱帶的; 40°N - 20°S, 103°E - 155°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Pacific: Japan to northwestern Australia (Ref. 6871) and Queensland.
西太平洋: 日本到澳洲西北部 (參考文獻 6871) 與昆士蘭省。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?, range 84 - ? cm
Max length : 125 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2334)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 2; 臀棘: 0. The Zebra bullhead shark, Heterodontus zebra, has a large blunt head, low supra-orbital crest gradually sloping behind eyes, dorsal fin spines, anal fin, and zebra-pattern of dark, narrow vertical bands on a pale background (Ref. 9838; 6871). As characteristic of members of the family, caudal fin with a moderately long dorsal lobe and moderately long ventral lobe, the latter shorter than the dorsal lobe, vertebral axis raised into caudal-fin lobe (Ref.9838).
斑马鲶鱼鲨鱼 , Heterodontus 斑马 ,有一个大的钝头部, 低的上眼眶的冠在眼,背鳍棘,臀鳍与斑马条纹后面逐渐倾斜黑的, 狭窄的垂直条纹在灰白的背景上 (参考文献 9838; 6871)。 如该科的成员的特性, 尾鳍有一个中等长度的背部叶与中等长度的腹叶, 后者短于背部叶, 椎骨的轴进入尾鳍叶之内升起.(参考文献 9838)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

A common but little-known shark found on the continental and insular shelves in depths down to at least 50 m (Ref. 247, 11230) in the South China Sea, but deeper and in 150 - 200 meters off Western Australia (Ref. 43278). Probably feeds on bottom invertebrates and small fishes (Ref. 6871). Oviparous (Ref. 247).

一种常见的但是所知极少的鲨鱼发现于了,大陆棚与岛屿棚深度在南中国海向下至至少 50 公尺 (参考文献 247,11230), 但是比较深的与 150- 在西澳大利亚外 200 公尺处.(参考文献 43278) 可能吃底栖无脊椎动物与小鱼。 (参考文献 6871) 卵生的.(参考文献 247)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Lays auger type eggs (about 12-18cm, 4.7-7 inches long) among rocks & kelp, often with more than female using same oviposition site, with as many eggs found in a single nest; female lay 2 eggs at a time, from spring to late summer in Japan, 6-12 times during a single spawning season. Eggs hatch in 1 year. Hatch at 18 cm (7 inches), max length at 1.2m (3.9 ft.). During courtship, male grasps pectoral fin of female & wraps posterior part of body under her so single clasper can be inserted into her cloaca. In several mating bouts observed, copulation lasted as long as 15 minutes (Ref. 12951).西太平洋: 日本到澳洲西北部 (參考文獻 6871) 與昆士蘭省。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Compagno, L.J.V., 2001. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Vol. 2. Bullhead, mackerel and carpet sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes). FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. 1(2):269 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 43278)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 May 2020

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  引起创伤的




人类利用

渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 潜在的
FAO(渔业: 物种外形; publication : search) | FishSource |

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生态学
Home ranges
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
Distribution
国家
FAO区域
生态系
标本纪录
简介
BRUVS - Videos
Anatomy
Gill areas
脑重体重比
Otoliths
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
游泳类型
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
鱼的声音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遗传学
Electrophoreses
Heritabilities
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水产养殖描述
品种
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
合作者
References
参考文献

工具

特别资料

下载 XML

网络资源

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 15.4 - 26.6, mean 21.8 (based on 223 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5059   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00166 - 0.00872), b=3.15 (2.95 - 3.35), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.0   ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High to very high vulnerability (75 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.