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Hoplobrotula badia Machida, 1990

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Hoplobrotula badia
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Japan country information

Common names: Kuro-yoroi-itachiuo
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: scarce (very unlikely) | Ref: Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999
Importance: minor commercial | Ref: Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known only from Sagami Bay, off central Japan (Ref. 31424).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.maff.go.jp/eindex.html
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels) 鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) > Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels) 鼬魚科 (Cusk-eels) > Neobythitinae
Etymology: Hoplobrotula: Greek, hoplon = weapon + Latin, brotula, -ae = little, bud, shoot (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的.   溫帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Northwest Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan.
西北太平洋: 日本的相模灣。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.8 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 31424)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背的軟條 (總數) : 94; 臀鰭軟條: 79; 脊椎骨: 53. Rather elongate body with blunt head; eye almost as long as snout; upper jaws ends well behind eye; 3 sharp spines on preopercle and 1strong opercular spine; 1 median and a pair of basibranchial tooth patches; 5-6 developed rakers on anterior gill arch; pelvic fins inserted beneath eye and extended well beyond head; precaudal vertebrae 13 (Ref. 34024). Snout spine present (Ref. 34024).
相當用鈍的頭部細長的身體; 眼幾乎與吻等長; 上顎末端在眼正後方; 在前鰓蓋骨與 1根強的鰓蓋棘上的 3根銳利的棘; 1 中動脈與一對基鰓骨牙齒區塊; 5-6 發展的耙在前面鰓弓; 腹鰭插入了眼睛下面與擴大的越過頭部; 尾前椎 13.(參考文獻 34024) 有吻棘.(參考文獻 34024)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Rare species (Ref. 34024). Reproductive strategy possibly similar to other members of this family featuring oviparity, with oval pelagic eggs floating in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205).

稀有的種.(參考文獻 34024) 生殖的策略可能地類似以 oviparity 為特色的本科的其他成員,大洋性的卵漂浮在一個橢圓形的凝膠團中。 (參考文獻 205)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

西北太平洋: 日本的相模灣。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 16 August 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 低經濟
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00165 - 0.00876), b=3.14 (2.93 - 3.35), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.7   ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.