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Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre, 1788)

Devil fish
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Mobula mobular   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Mobula mobular (Devil fish)
Mobula mobular
Picture by Minguell, C.


Italy country information

Common names: Daddarita, Diavolo di mare, Manta
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: McEachran, J.D. and B. Séret, 1990
National Database: ICTIMED

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii 板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) > Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) > Mobulidae (Devilrays)
Etymology:   More on author: Bonnaterre.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 700 m (Ref. 106604).   亞熱帶的; 53°N - 13°N

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Probably circumglobal in warm seas.
東大西洋: 外海的愛爾蘭西南部, 地中海與葡萄牙南至塞內加爾,包括加那利群島與亞速群島島。 可能地誤入西北大西洋。 記錄來自印度了。 (參考文獻 45255)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 520 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4442); 最大体重: 1.5 t (Ref. 115943)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

Larger than M. hypostoma, tail with spine and prickles (Ref. 6902).
大于 M. hypostoma, 尾部有棘与刺。 (参考文献 6902)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

An epipelagic species (Ref. 6808) found over continental shelves and near oceanic islands (Ref. 6679). Feeds on small pelagic fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 6679), by funnelling using their cephalic fins and then trapping or filtering the food through their specialised gill plates (Ref. 115943). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Bycatch mortalities have been reported from Mediterranean fisheries - large-scale driftnets, purse seines and trawls, bottom set nets, trammel nets, longlines and even fixed traps for tuna. It is utilized for its meat as protein source (except the head) and gill plates as ingredient in Chinese medicine (Ref. 115943)

一个表层鱼种 (参考文献 6808) 发现在大陆架上面了与在大洋性岛屿的附近.(参考文献 6679) 吃小型大洋性鱼类与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 6679) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 50449)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 6679, 50449).東大西洋: 外海的愛爾蘭西南部, 地中海與葡萄牙南至塞內加爾,包括加那利群島與亞速群島島。 可能地誤入西北大西洋。 記錄來自印度了。 (參考文獻 45255)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

McEachran, J.D. and B. Séret, 1990. Mobulidae. p. 73-76. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4442)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  濒危 (EN) (A2bd+3d); Date assessed: 20 November 2018

CITES (Ref. 128078)


对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
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捕食者
Ecology
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Length-weight rel.
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体长-频率
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参考文献

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特别资料

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网络资源

Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | DiscoverLife | DORIS | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia(转至, 搜寻) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 13.1 - 23, mean 15.8 (based on 226 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5005   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm Total Length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (85 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.