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Chelidonichthys cuculus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Red gurnard
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Chelidonichthys cuculus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Chelidonichthys cuculus
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Italy country information

Common names: Angiulitine, Anzoleto, Capacchiaune
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Bauchot, M.-L., 1987
National Database: ICTIMED

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) > Triglidae (Searobins) > Triglinae
Etymology: Chelidonichthys: Greek, chelidon, -onos = swift, as black as a swift + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 15 - 400 m, usually 30 - 250 m (Ref. 35388).   溫帶; 62°N - 15°N, 32°W - 42°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: British Isles (occasionally Norway) to Mauritania (including Madeira and Azores); throughout the Mediterranean (Ref. 3687); and Black Sea (Ref. 57855, 58342).
東大西洋: 英國人使到茅利塔尼亞 (包括馬得拉群島與亞速群島) 成為島嶼 (偶然地挪威) 。 (包括馬得拉群島與亞速群島) 也知道在地中海各處與可能地在黑海。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 26.6  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 115876); common length : 27.6 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3294); common length :20.4 cm FL (female); 最大年龄: 21 年 (Ref. 26811)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 9 - 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 18; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 18. Head large, without deep occipital groove. First dorsal spine serrate anteriorly, second spine not elongate. Lateral line scales plate-like expanded vertically. Breast and anterior part of belly without scales. Vertebrae 36-37 (13-14 precaudal and 22-23 caudal). Pectoral fin with last 3 rays free. Snout steep, prolonged forward by a denticulated and bilobed flattened rostrum.
头部大的, 没有深的后头骨的凹槽。 第一背鳍棘锯齿状的前面地,第二个棘不延长。 侧线鳞片板状的垂直地扩大。 胸部与腹面的前部没有鳞片。 脊椎骨 36-37.(13-14个尾前椎与 22-23 尾部的) 最后胸鳍有 3个鳍条自由。 吻陡峭的, 延长向前地被一有小齿状突的与分成两叶的平喙。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Occasionally forms schools. Found over sand and gravel, crag, and rocks in the continental shelf (Ref. 2723). Feeds on benthic crustaceans, other invertebrates and bottom-dwelling fishes (Ref.4697).

偶然地形成鱼群。 在大陆架发现在沙与碎石,峭壁与岩石上了。 (参考文献 2723) 吃底栖的甲壳动物,其他的无脊椎动物与底栖的鱼。 (参考文献 4697)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

東大西洋: 英國人使到茅利塔尼亞 (包括馬得拉群島與亞速群島) 成為島嶼 (偶然地挪威) 。 (包括馬得拉群島與亞速群島) 也知道在地中海各處與可能地在黑海。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Richards, W.J. and V.P. Saksena, 1990. Triglidae. p. 680-684. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3687)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 May 2013

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 低经济
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 7 - 15.8, mean 10.1 (based on 667 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5010   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00661 - 0.00955), b=3.05 (3.00 - 3.10), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.8   ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.3; tm=2).
Prior r = 0.98, 95% CL = 0.64 - 1.46, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.