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Gymnothorax richardsonii (Bleeker, 1852)

Richardson's moray
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Gymnothorax richardsonii   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Gymnothorax richardsonii (Richardson\
Gymnothorax richardsonii
Picture by Tonozuka, T.


Indonesia country information

Common names: Little moray
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from Bali (Ref. 8631, 30404, 47567, 48635). With an Indonesian distribution from Papua to Sumatra (Ref. 47567). Also recorded from Ceram (Ref. 48635).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen, 1994
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) 鰻目 (Eels and morays) > Muraenidae (Moray eels) 鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Bleeker.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 15 m (Ref. 86942).   熱帶; 30°N - 23°S

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyus, south to the Cook Islands; Mariana and Caroline islands in Micronesia.
印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 33390) 到社會群島,北至沖繩, 南至科克群島; 在密克羅尼西亞的馬里亞納群島與加羅林群島。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 90102)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 0; 脊椎骨: 112 - 117. Dark brown with darker mottling, a lighter chin and throat, and white margins around the lip pores.
深褐色的有较深色的杂斑, 唇孔的周围一个颜色淡的下巴与咽喉 , 与白色的边缘。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits shallow lagoons and seaward reefs. Often under large, loose dead coral pieces (Ref. 30404). Feeds on small fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 89972). Solitary (Ref 90102).

栖息于泻湖浅滩与临海礁石。 时常在大型、松散的死珊瑚块下面.(参考文献 30404)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 33390) 到社會群島,北至沖繩, 南至科克群島; 在密克羅尼西亞的馬里亞納群島與加羅林群島。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen, 1994. A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records. Zool. Stud. 33(1):44-64. (Ref. 6934)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 August 2011

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 低经济
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 28.3 (based on 2469 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00047 (0.00025 - 0.00089), b=3.28 (3.13 - 3.43), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.8   ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.