Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 4.3 - 21.1, mean 10.2 (based on 3474 cells).
Índice de diversidade filogenética (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6270 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Resiliência (Ref.
120179): Baixo, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 4,5 - 14 anos (K=0.30; assuming semelparity with tm>5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).