China country information

Common names: Amur sturgeon, 史氏鱘, 史氏鲟
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: commercial | Ref: Ma, X., X. Bangxi, W. Yindong and W. Mingxue, 2003
Regulations: protected | Ref: Wang, S. (ed.), 1998
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurs in Heilongjiang River system (Ref. 44306). Also includes lower reaches of Songhuajiang and Wusuli Rivers (Ref. 45563). Stocks declining due to overfishing (Ref. 45563). A cultured fish, introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (extensive stocking in great inland waters) (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 6376, 31517. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Sun, D., Q. Qu, W. Wu, G. Ma and L. Qiu, 2000
National Database:

Common names from other countries

史氏鲟, Jeseter amurský, 史氏鲟, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Chondrostei > Acipenseriformes (Sturgeons and paddlefishes) > Acipenseridae (Sturgeons) > Acipenserinae
Etymology: Acipenser: Latin, acipenser = sturgeon, 1853 (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水居于水底的; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 26364). 温带; 10°C - 20°C (Ref. 2059)

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Asia: Endemic to the Amur River system. Two morphs, brown and gray, represent the species in the Amur River basin. Occurrence in the Sea of Japan (Ref. 11102) needs confirmation.
亚洲: 阿穆尔河流域的特有种。二个变种, 褐色与灰色,在阿穆尔河流域代表此鱼种。在日本海 (参考文献 11102) 的发生需要证实。国际间的买卖限制 ( CITES2, 自从 1.4.98 以后; CMS 附录 2).

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: L_m 108.8, range 96 - 125 cm
Max length : 300 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40142); 最大体重: 190.0 kg (Ref. 40142); 最大年龄: 65 年 (Ref. 56448)

简单描述型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 38-53; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 20 - 32. Body shields in 5 rows; dorsal shields 11 to 15, lateral shields 32 to 47 and ventral 7 to 10.
身体在 5 列中遮蔽; 背甲 11 到 15, 侧甲 32 到 47 与腹面 7 到 10.

Adults occur in stretches of rivers with sandy or stony bottom. Feed on benthic organisms. Highly prized fish (Ref. 41072).

用沙质或石质的底部出现于河的支流。捕食底栖的生物。评价很高的鱼。 (参考文献 41072)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

The gray morph females in the Amur River reproduce at least every four years (Ref. 40142).亚洲: 阿穆尔河流域的特有种。二个变种, 褐色与灰色,在阿穆尔河流域代表此鱼种。在日本海 (参考文献 11102) 的发生需要证实。国际间的买卖限制 ( CITES2, 自从 1.4.98 以后; CMS 附录 2).

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

IUCN, 1990. 1990 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K. 288 p. (Ref. 3881)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

极度濒危 (CR) (A2bd); Date assessed: 15 September 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Appendix II: International trade monitored

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Appendix II: Migratory species conserved through agreements

对人类的威胁

无害处的

人类利用

渔业: 商业性

FAO(渔业: 物种外形; publication : search) | FishSource |

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特别资料

核实相关养殖管理页面 | 核实相关物种介绍页面 | 核实相关水产介绍页面

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摘要页面 | 点图资料 | 俗名 | 图片

网络资源

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00269 (0.00167 - 0.00434), b=3.24 (3.11 - 3.37), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 3.3 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.

回复力 (Ref. 120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (tm=8-14; Fec=29,000).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Very high vulnerability (87 of 100).

价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Acipenser schrenckii Brandt, 1869

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

简单描述型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

CITES (Ref. 128078)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

对人类的威胁

人类利用

更多信息

工具

特别资料

下载 XML

网络资源

Estimates based on models

Acipenser schrenckii Brandt, 1869

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性 字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

CITES (Ref. 128078)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

对人类的威胁

人类利用

更多信息

工具

特别资料

下载 XML

网络资源

Estimates based on models

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

简单描述型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性字汇 (例如 epibenthic)