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Acipenser schrenckii Brandt, 1869

Amur sturgeon
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Acipenser schrenckii
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China country information

Common names: Amur sturgeon, 史氏鱘, 史氏鲟
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: commercial | Ref: Ma, X., X. Bangxi, W. Yindong and W. Mingxue, 2003
Regulations: protected | Ref: Wang, S. (ed.), 1998
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurs in Heilongjiang River system (Ref. 44306). Also includes lower reaches of Songhuajiang and Wusuli Rivers (Ref. 45563). Stocks declining due to overfishing (Ref. 45563). A cultured fish, introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (extensive stocking in great inland waters) (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 6376, 31517. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Sun, D., Q. Qu, W. Wu, G. Ma and L. Qiu, 2000
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Acipenseriformes (Sturgeons and paddlefishes) > Acipenseridae (Sturgeons) > Acipenserinae
Etymology: Acipenser: Latin, acipenser = sturgeon, 1853 (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

; 新鮮な水; 汽水性の 底生の; 昇流魚 (Ref. 26364).   Temperate; 10°C - 20°C (Ref. 2059)

分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri

Asia: Endemic to the Amur River system. Two morphs, brown and gray, represent the species in the Amur River basin. Occurrence in the Sea of Japan (Ref. 11102) needs confirmation.

Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm 108.8, range 96 - 125 cm
Max length : 300 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 40142); 最大公表体重: 190.0 kg (Ref. 40142); 最大記録サイズ: 65 年 (Ref. 56448)

簡単な記述 形態学 | 形態計測学

背面の脊椎 (合計): 0; 背鰭 (合計): 38-53; 肛門の骨 0; 臀鰭: 20 - 32. Body shields in 5 rows; dorsal shields 11 to 15, lateral shields 32 to 47 and ventral 7 to 10.

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Adults occur in stretches of rivers with sandy or stony bottom. Feed on benthic organisms. Highly prized fish (Ref. 41072).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | | 生産力 | 幼生

The gray morph females in the Amur River reproduce at least every four years (Ref. 40142).

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

IUCN, 1990. 1990 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K. 288 p. (Ref. 3881)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  絶滅寸前の危機的状況 (CR) (A2bd); Date assessed: 15 September 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)


人間に対する脅威

  Harmless




Human uses

水産業: 商業
FAO(水産業: 種の外形; publication : search) | FishSource |

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Age/Size
成長
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体長組成
形態計測学
形態学
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インターネットの情報源

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00269 (0.00167 - 0.00434), b=3.24 (3.11 - 3.37), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  非常に低い, 14年以上の倍増期間の最小個体群 (tm=8-14; Fec=29,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (87 of 100).
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.