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Phanerodon vacca (Girard, 1855)

Pile perch
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Phanerodon vacca
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Canada country information

Common names: Dusky sea-perch, K'aay kuul kyaadsiid, Pile perch
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: restricted | Ref: Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans, 1995
Uses: gamefish: yes;
Comments: Recorded from the Pacific coast (Ref. 6885). Also Ref. 4925, 91783, 95110. In range Ref. 2850.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.ncr.dfo.ca/home_e.htm
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Hart, J.L., 1973
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Mojarra muellera, Perca, Szumien waka, ... more

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Embiotocidae (Surfperches)
Etymology: Phanerodon: Greek, phaner, -eros = visible + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Girard.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

海 底生の; 深さの範囲 ? - 46 m (Ref. 2850).   Subtropical; 61°N - 28°N, 147°W - 113°W

分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri

Eastern Pacific: Wrangell, southeastern Alaska to Guadalupe Island, off north-central Baja California, Mexico.

サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 44.2 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 27436)

簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学

背面の脊椎 (合計) : 9 - 11; 背鰭 (合計) : 21 - 25; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 27 - 30; 脊つい: 33 - 38. Above, dark gray or brown pigment with a silvery luster which dominates the color on sides and belly; darker blotches on the back and sides, dark vertical bars on juveniles; fins dusky (Ref. 6885).

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Adults occur in rocky shores, often around kelp, pilings and underwater structures (Ref. 2850). Feed on hard-shelled mollusks, crabs and barnacles (Ref. 2850). Viviparous, female carries the developing young (Ref. 205).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 幼生

Viviparous, female carries the developing young (Ref. 205).

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless




Human uses

水産業: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい; 水族館・水槽: 公共の水族館
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 8.6 - 15.3, mean 10.3 (based on 62 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01905 (0.00831 - 0.04372), b=2.97 (2.77 - 3.17), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.53 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (tm=2.5; tmax=10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.