Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Embiotocidae (Surfperches)
Etymology: Embiotoca: Greek, embios = permanent, for all the life + Greek, tokos,-oy = birth (Ref. 45335); lateralis: lateralis meaning lateral - referring to its blue stripes (Ref. 6885).
More on author: Agassiz.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 21 m (Ref. 2850). 亞熱帶的; 58°N - 29°N, 138°W - 115°W
Eastern Pacific: Wrangell, southeastern Alaska to Point Cabras, northern Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: Wrangell, 阿拉斯加州東南方到指出 Cabras ，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大年龄: 10 年 (Ref. 56049)
背棘 (总数): 10 - 11; 背的软条 (总数): 23-25; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 29 - 33. Copper ground color with dark brown overlay on back; a series of about 15 blue horizontal stripes below lateral line; head with several series of blue spots and stripes; fins coppery; dark areas on anterior part of rayed dorsal, base of caudal fin, anterior part of anal, and distal halves of pelvic fins (Ref. 6885).
铜底色有深褐色的覆盖背面; 一系列的大约 15条蓝色的水平斑纹在侧线下; 头部有一些成列的蓝色斑点与斑纹; 鳍黄铜色的; 在有鳍条的背鳍，尾鳍基底的前部上的深色的区域, 前部肛门的, 与腹鳍的末梢部二等份.(参考文献 6885)
Adults occur in rocky coasts and kelp beds, occasionally in sandy surf near rocks (Ref. 2850). Feed on small crustaceans, worms, and mussels; occasionally on herring eggs (Ref. 4925). Viviparous, female carries the developing young (Ref. 205).
出现在岩石的海岸与海藻床, 偶见于在岩石附近的沙的海浪.(参考文献 2850) 捕食小型甲壳动物，蠕虫与贻贝; 偶然地在鲱鱼卵上.(参考文献 4925)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Viviparous, female carries the developing young (Ref. 205).東太平洋: Wrangell, 阿拉斯加州東南方到指出 Cabras ，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞北部。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工Mass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 9.3 - 15.4, mean 10.7 (based on 149 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01905 (0.00831 - 0.04372), b=2.97 (2.77 - 3.17), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.49 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3; tmax=10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
