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Thrattidion noctivagus Roberts, 1972

Sanaga pygmy herring
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Thrattidion noctivagus
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Cameroon country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: endemic
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: Type locality of the holotype of Thrattidion noctivagus: 'Sanaga River at Edea, Cameroon' (Ref. 104594). Only known from Sanaga River (Ref. 188, 28136, 51193, 81631, 104594). Also Ref. 105144.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/cm.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Teugels, G.G., 2007
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Thrattidion: Diminutive of Greek, thratta, -es = a kind of fish (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Roberts.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水 大洋性.   熱帶; 6°N - 3°N

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Africa: Sanaga River in Cameroon (Ref. 188, 3509, 28136, 81631).
非洲: 在喀麥隆的 Edea 的沙那加河的特有種。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 2.1 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 14-16; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 23 - 25; 脊椎骨: 45 - 47. Diagnosis: Small and slender or moderately deep-bodied fishes, its depth 20-28% of standard length, perhaps not reaching much over 2 cm standard length; belly rounded, pre-pelvic scutes 4-7, with lateral arms, but without keels; pelvic scute with 2 or 3 lateral arms; post-pelvic scutes 3-5, keeled and with arms; posterior supra-maxilla absent; lower gillrakers 10-12; pelvic insertion well before dorsal fin, with 1 unbranched and 6-7 branched finrays; anal fin beginning under dorsal fin base (Ref. 188, 81631, 93833). The presence of scutes distinguishes Thrattidion noctivagus from Congothrissa gossei and the absence of a posterior supra-maxilla distinguishes it from all other West or Central African pellonulines (Ref. 188).
也许不多超过 2 公分标准长度。 前腹鳍鳞甲 4 到 7, 藉由侧面的手臂, 但是没有龙骨脊; 用 2 或 3 侧面的手臂腹鳍鳞甲; 在腹鳍之后的鳞甲龙骨了与具有手臂; 臀鳍在背鳍基底下面开始。 那有鳞甲区别它和 Congothrissa gossei; 从所有的其他西方或中非 pellonulines 藉由缺少一个第二个上颚骨。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

A riverine species, collected only at dusk and dawn in swiftly flowing water of about 1 m just above the hydro-electric dam at Edea, Cameroon (Ref. 188). It feeds on plankton and some terrestrial insects (Ref. 188).

一个河栖性鱼种, 在喀麦隆的 Edea 在水力发电的水坝的正上方在大约 1 公尺的很快流动水只在薄暮与破晓采集到了。 吃浮游生物与一些陆栖的昆虫。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

非洲: 在喀麥隆的 Edea 的沙那加河的特有種。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Teugels, G.G., 2007. Clupeidae. p. 186-204. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81631)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  数据缺失 (DD) ; Date assessed: 05 March 2018

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00433 - 0.01920), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.42 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).