Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Monacanthidae (Filefishes)
單棘魨科 (Filefishes)
Etymology: Paramonacanthus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, monos = one + Greek, akantha ) thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Whitley.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 5 - 36 m (Ref. 33065). 亞熱帶的
Southwest Pacific: Eastern Australia.
西南太平洋: 澳洲東部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33065)
背棘 (總數): 2; 背的軟條 (總數): 24-30; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 24 - 30; 脊椎骨: 19. Body width 2.0-2.5 in head length; body depth 1.9-3.1 in SL; head length 2.8-3.3 in SL; snout length 3.6-4.9 in SL; eye diameter 2.7-4.5 in head length (Ref. 33065). Adult caudal fin with moderately long filaments on upper and middle rays (Ref. 9002). Pelvic fin rudiment movable, small; pelvic flap moderately extendable (Ref. 9002). Pale grey or yellow to brown with variable dark markings (Ref. 9002).
身體寬度 2.0-2.5 分之一頭長; 體高 1.9-3.1 分之一標準體長; 頭長 2.8-3.3 分之一標準體長; 吻的長度 3.6-4.9 分之一標準體長; 眼直徑 2.7-4.5 分之一頭長.(參考文獻 33065) 成魚在上游與中游的鰭條上尾鰭有中等長度的絲狀突起。 (參考文獻 9002) 腹鰭原基可動的, 小的; 腹鰭拍打一般可延伸.(參考文獻 9002) 白灰色或黃色到褐色的有可變的深色斑紋.(參考文獻 9002)
Found in weedy areas, usually in harbors (Ref. 9002).
發現於雜草叢生的區域了, 通常在港灣.(參考文獻 9002)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 澳洲東部。
Kuiter, R.H., 1993. Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu, Hawaii. 437 p. (Ref. 9002)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工Mass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.3 - 28.4, mean 27.3 (based on 176 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00943 - 0.04220), b=2.93 (2.75 - 3.11), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).