| Order | Family | Species | Occurrence | FishBase name | Name in Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tetraodontiformes | Balistidae | Abalistes stellatus | native | Starry triggerfish | |
| Lophiiformes | Antennariidae | Abantennarius nummifer | native | Spotfin frogfish | |
| Beloniformes | Belonidae | Ablennes hians | native | Flat needlefish | Hagool |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Abudefduf sordidus | native | Blackspot sergeant | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Abudefduf vaigiensis | native | Indo-Pacific sergeant | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Cepolidae | Acanthocepola abbreviata | native | Bandfish | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Acanthocybium solandri | native | Wahoo | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Acanthopagrus arabicus | native | Arabian yellowfin seabream | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Acanthopagrus berda | native | Goldsilk seabream | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Acanthopagrus bifasciatus | native | Twobar seabream | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Acanthopagrus sheim | native | Spotted yellowfin seabream | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Plesiopidae | Acanthoplesiops cappuccino | native | Red Sea spiny basslet | Red Sea spiny basslet |
| Acanthuriformes | Acanthuridae | Acanthurus nigrofuscus | native | Brown surgeonfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Acanthuridae | Acanthurus sohal | native | Sohal surgeonfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Acanthuridae | Acanthurus xanthopterus | native | Yellowfin surgeonfish | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Acentrogobius nebulosus | native | Shadow goby | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Acentronura tentaculata | native | Shortpouch pygmy pipehorse | |
| Acropomatiformes | Acropomatidae | Acropoma japonicum | native | Glowbelly | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Aethaloperca rogaa | native | Redmouth grouper | Hamroor |
| Myliobatiformes | Aetobatidae | Aetobatus ocellatus | native | Ocellated eagle ray | |
| Myliobatiformes | Myliobatidae | Aetomylaeus maculatus | native | Mottled eagle ray | |
| Myliobatiformes | Myliobatidae | Aetomylaeus nichofii | native | Banded eagle ray | |
| Albuliformes | Albulidae | Albula glossodonta | native | Roundjaw bonefish | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Alectis ciliaris | native | African pompano | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Alepes djedaba | native | Shrimp scad | Bayad |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Alepes melanoptera | native | Blackfin scad | Bayad |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Alepes vari | native | Herring scad | |
| Lamniformes | Alopiidae | Alopias pelagicus | native | Pelagic thresher | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Alticus kirkii | native | Kirk's blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Alticus magnusi | native | ||
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Aluterus monoceros | native | Unicorn leatherjacket filefish | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Amblyeleotris diagonalis | native | Diagonal shrimp goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Amblyeleotris downingi | native | Downing's shrimpgoby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Amblyeleotris japonica | native | ||
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Amblyeleotris periophthalma | native | Periophthalma prawn-goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Amblyeleotris triguttata | native | Triplespot shrimpgoby | |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Amblygaster sirm | native | Spotted sardinella | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Amblyglyphidodon flavilatus | native | Yellowfin damsel | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Amblygobius albimaculatus | native | Butterfly goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Amblygobius nocturnus | native | Nocturn goby | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Amphiprion bicinctus | native | Twoband anemonefish | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Amphiprion clarkii | native | Yellowtail clownfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Anampses caeruleopunctatus | native | Bluespotted wrasse | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Anampses meleagrides | native | Spotted wrasse | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Anampses twistii | native | Yellowbreasted wrasse | |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Anodontostoma chacunda | native | Chacunda gizzard shad | |
| Rhinopristiformes | Pristidae | Anoxypristis cuspidata | native | Pointed sawfish | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Antennablennius adenensis | native | Aden blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Antennablennius bifilum | native | Horned rockskipper | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Antennablennius hypenetes | native | Arabian blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Antennablennius simonyi | native | Simony's blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Antennablennius variopunctatus | native | Orangedotted blenny | |
| Acanthuriformes | Antigoniidae | Antigonia rubescens | native | Indo-Pacific boarfish | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Anyperodon leucogrammicus | native | Slender grouper | |
| Cyprinodontiformes | Aphaniidae | Aphaniops stoliczkanus | native | Arabian killifish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Aphareus furca | native | Small toothed jobfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Aphareus rutilans | native | Rusty jobfish | Faris |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Apistidae | Apistus carinatus | native | Ocellated waspfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogon coccineus | native | Ruby cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogon fugax | native | elusive cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogonichthyoides nigripinnis | native | Bullseye | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogonichthyoides pharaonis | native | Pharaoh cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogonichthyoides pseudotaeniatus | native | Doublebar cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogonichthyoides taeniatus | native | Twobelt cardinal | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogonichthyoides timorensis | native | Timor cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogonichthys infuscus | native | Tan cardinalfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Aprion virescens | native | Green jobfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Argyrops spinifer | native | King soldierbream | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Argyrosomus amoyensis | native | Amoy croaker | |
| Scombriformes | Ariommatidae | Ariomma indica | native | Indian driftfish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Bothidae | Arnoglossus arabicus | native | Arabian flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Bothidae | Arnoglossus aspilos | native | Spotless lefteye flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Bothidae | Arnoglossus macrolophus | native | Large-crested lefteye flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Bothidae | Arnoglossus tapeinosoma | native | Drab flounder | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Arothron hispidus | native | White-spotted puffer | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Arothron immaculatus | native | Immaculate puffer | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Arothron stellatus | native | Stellate puffer | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Soleidae | Aseraggodes kruppi | native | ||
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Aspidontus taeniatus | native | False cleanerfish | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Asterropteryx semipunctata | native | Starry goby | |
| Atheriniformes | Atherinidae | Atherinomorus forskalii | native | Red Sea hardyhead silverside | |
| Atheriniformes | Atherinidae | Atherinomorus lacunosus | native | Wide-banded hardyhead silverside | |
| Atheriniformes | Atherinidae | Atherinomorus pinguis | native | Narrow-banded hardyhead silverside | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Atropus armatus | native | Longfin trevally | Bayad |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Atropus atropos | native | Cleftbelly trevally | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Atropus mentalis | native | Longrakered trevally | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Atule mate | native | Yellowtail scad | |
| Acanthuriformes | Leiognathidae | Aurigequula fasciata | native | Striped ponyfish | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Auxis rochei | native | Bullet tuna | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Auxis thazard | native | Frigate tuna | |
| Alepocephaliformes | Alepocephalidae | Bajacalifornia burragei | native | Sharpchin slickhead | |
| Batrachoidiformes | Batrachoididae | Barchatus cirrhosus | native | Toadfish | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Blenniella periophthalmus | native | Blue-dashed rockskipper | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Bodianus diana | native | Diana's hogfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Bolbometopon muricatum | native | Green humphead parrotfish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Bothidae | Bothus pantherinus | native | Leopard flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Soleidae | Brachirus orientalis | native | Oriental sole | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Citharidae | Brachypleura novaezeelandiae | native | Yellow-dabbled flounder | |
| Gadiformes | Bregmacerotidae | Bregmaceros nectabanus | native | Smallscale codlet | |
| Myliobatiformes | Dasyatidae | Brevitrygon imbricata | native | Bengal whipray | |
| Myliobatiformes | Dasyatidae | Brevitrygon walga | native | Scaly whipray | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Brotula multibarbata | native | Goatsbeard brotula | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Bryaninops amplus | native | Large whip goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Bryaninops natans | native | Redeye goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Bryaninops yongei | native | Whip coral goby | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Bryx analicarens | native | Pink pipefish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Caesionidae | Caesio caerulaurea | native | Blue and gold fusilier | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Caesionidae | Caesio lunaris | native | Lunar fusilier | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Caesionidae | Caesio striata | native | Striated fusilier | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Caesionidae | Caesio suevica | native | Suez fusilier | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Caesionidae | Caesio varilineata | native | Variable-lined fusilier | |
| Callionymiformes | Callionymidae | Callionymus carebares | native | Indian deepwater dragonet | |
| Callionymiformes | Callionymidae | Callionymus delicatulus | native | Delicate dragonet | |
| Callionymiformes | Callionymidae | Callionymus erythraeus | native | Smallhead dragonet | |
| Callionymiformes | Callionymidae | Callionymus filamentosus | native | Blotchfin dragonet | |
| Callionymiformes | Callionymidae | Callionymus flavus | native | Yellow ruddertail dragonet | Yellow ruddertail dragonet |
| Callionymiformes | Callionymidae | Callionymus hindsii | native | Hinds' dragonet | |
| Callionymiformes | Callionymidae | Callionymus margaretae | native | Margaret's dragonet | |
| Callionymiformes | Callionymidae | Callionymus marleyi | native | Sand dragonet | |
| Callionymiformes | Callionymidae | Callionymus persicus | native | Persian dragonet | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Callogobius amikami | native | ||
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Callogobius dori | native | ||
| Ovalentaria/misc | Plesiopidae | Calloplesiops altivelis | native | Comet | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Calotomus viridescens | native | Viridescent parrotfish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Cantherhines pardalis | native | Honeycomb filefish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Canthigaster aziz | native | Aziz's toby | Aziz's toby |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Canthigaster margaritata | native | ||
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Carangoides praeustus | native | Brownback trevally | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Caranx heberi | native | Blacktip trevally | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Caranx ignobilis | native | Giant trevally | Bayad |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Caranx melampygus | native | Bluefin trevally | Girim |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Caranx sexfasciatus | native | Bigeye trevally | Girim |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus albimarginatus | native | Silvertip shark | Gursh |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus altimus | native | Bignose shark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides | native | Graceful shark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos | native | Blacktail reef shark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus amboinensis | native | Pigeye shark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus brevipinna | native | Spinner shark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus dussumieri | native | Whitecheek shark | Gursh |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus falciformis | native | Silky shark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus leucas | native | Bull shark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus limbatus | native | Blacktip shark | Gursh |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus longimanus | native | Oceanic whitetip shark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus melanopterus | native | Blacktip reef shark | Gursh |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus plumbeus | native | Sandbar shark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus sorrah | native | Spot-tail shark | |
| Lamniformes | Carchariidae | Carcharias taurus | native | Sand tiger shark | |
| Lamniformes | Lamnidae | Carcharodon carcharias | native | Great white shark | |
| Syngnathiformes | Centriscidae | Centriscus scutatus | native | Grooved razor-fish | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Cephalopholis hemistiktos | native | Yellowfin hind | Hamoor |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Cephalopholis miniata | native | Coral hind | Hamoor |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Cephalopholis oligosticta | native | Vermilion hind | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Cephalopholis sexmaculata | native | Sixblotch hind | Hamoor |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Cercamia spio | native | Red Sea nymph cardinalfish | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Cerogobius petrophilus | native | Horned goby | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Cetoscarus bicolor | native | Bicolour parrotfish | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Hemigaleidae | Chaenogaleus macrostoma | native | Hooktooth shark | |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon auriga | native | Threadfin butterflyfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon austriacus | native | Blacktail butterflyfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon fasciatus | native | Diagonal butterflyfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon gardineri | native | Gardner's butterflyfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon larvatus | native | Hooded butterflyfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon lineolatus | native | Lined butterflyfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon melannotus | native | Blackback butterflyfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon melapterus | native | Arabian butterflyfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon mesoleucos | native | White-face butterflyfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon nigropunctatus | native | Black-spotted butterflyfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon paucifasciatus | native | Eritrean butterflyfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon semilarvatus | native | Bluecheek butterflyfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon trifascialis | native | Chevron butterflyfish | |
| Acropomatiformes | Champsodontidae | Champsodon nudivittis | native | ||
| Gonorynchiformes | Chanidae | Chanos chanos | native | Milkfish | Salmani |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Cheilinus abudjubbe | native | ||
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Cheilinus fasciatus | native | Redbreasted wrasse | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Cheilinus lunulatus | native | Broomtail wrasse | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Cheilinus quinquecinctus | native | Whitebarred wrasse | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Cheilinus undulatus | native | Humphead wrasse | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Cheilio inermis | native | Cigar wrasse | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Cheilodipterus arabicus | native | Tiger cardinal | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Cheilodipterus lachneri | native | Aqaba Cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Cheilodipterus macrodon | native | Large toothed cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Cheilodipterus novemstriatus | native | Indian Ocean twospot cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Cheilodipterus persicus | native | Persian cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus | native | Five-lined cardinalfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Cheimerius nufar | native | Santer seabream | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Chelonodontops patoca | native | Milkspotted puffer | |
| Orectolobiformes | Hemiscylliidae | Chiloscyllium arabicum | native | Arabian carpetshark | |
| Clupeiformes | Chirocentridae | Chirocentrus dorab | native | Dorab wolf-herring | Dorab |
| Clupeiformes | Chirocentridae | Chirocentrus nudus | native | Whitefin wolf-herring | Dorab |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pseudochromidae | Chlidichthys rubiceps | native | ||
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Chlorurus genazonatus | native | Sinai parrotfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Chlorurus gibbus | native | Heavybeak parrotfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Chlorurus sordidus | native | Daisy parrotfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Choerodon robustus | native | Robust tuskfish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Choeroichthys brachysoma | native | Short-bodied pipefish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Synanceiidae | Choridactylus multibarbus | native | Orangebanded stingfish | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Chromis flavaxilla | native | Arabian chromis | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Chromis pembae | native | Pemba chromis | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Chromis xanthopterygia | native | Yellowfin chromis | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Cirrhilabrus rubriventralis | native | Longfin fairy wrasse | |
| Centrarchiformes | Cirrhitidae | Cirrhitus pinnulatus | native | Stocky hawkfish | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Cirripectes castaneus | native | Chestnut eyelash-blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Cirripectes filamentosus | native | Filamentous blenny | |
| Batrachoidiformes | Batrachoididae | Colletteichthys dussumieri | native | Flat toadfish | |
| Batrachoidiformes | Batrachoididae | Colletteichthys occidentalis | native | Arabian toadfish | Arabian toadfish |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Conger cinereus | native | Longfin African conger | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Coris caudimacula | native | Spottail coris | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Coris variegata | native | Dapple coris | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Coryogalops guttatus | native | ||
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Coryogalops nanus | native | ||
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Coryogalops pseudomonospilus | native | ||
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Coryogalops tessellatus | native | ||
| Carangiformes | Coryphaenidae | Coryphaena equiselis | native | Pompano dolphinfish | |
| Carangiformes | Coryphaenidae | Coryphaena hippurus | native | Common dolphinfish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Corythoichthys schultzi | native | Schultz's pipefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Cosmocampus investigatoris | native | Investigator pipefish | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Craterognathus plagiotaenia | native | Barcheek trevally | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Crenidens crenidens | native | Karanteen seabream | |
| Mugiliformes | Mugilidae | Crenimugil seheli | native | Bluespot mullet | Araby |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Cryptocentroides arabicus | native | Arabian goby | Arabian goby |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Cryptocentrus caeruleopunctatus | native | Harlequin prawn-goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Cryptocentrus lutheri | native | Luther's prawn-goby | |
| Lophiiformes | Ceratiidae | Cryptopsaras couesii | native | Triplewart seadevil | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Ctenogobiops maculosus | native | Seychelles shrimpgoby | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Diodontidae | Cyclichthys orbicularis | native | Birdbeak burrfish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Cynoglossus arel | native | Largescale tonguesole | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Cynoglossus bilineatus | native | Fourlined tonguesole | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Cynoglossus carpenteri | native | Hooked tonguesole | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Cynoglossus kopsii | native | Shortheaded tonguesole | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Cynoglossus puncticeps | native | Speckled tonguesole | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Cynoglossus sinusarabici | native | Red Sea tonguesole | |
| Beloniformes | Exocoetidae | Cypselurus oligolepis | native | Largescale flyingfish | |
| Dactylopteriformes | Dactylopteridae | Dactyloptena gilberti | native | ||
| Dactylopteriformes | Dactylopteridae | Dactyloptena orientalis | native | Oriental flying gurnard | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Dascyllus aruanus | native | Whitetail dascyllus | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Dascyllus trimaculatus | native | Threespot dascyllus | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Decapterus macarellus | native | Mackerel scad | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Decapterus macrosoma | native | Shortfin scad | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Decapterus russelli | native | Indian scad | |
| Acanthuriformes | Leiognathidae | Deveximentum insidiator | native | Pugnose ponyfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Diagramma pictum | native | Painted sweetlips | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Diagramma punctatum | native | ||
| Ophidiiformes | Dinematichthyidae | Dinematichthys iluocoeteoides | native | Yellow pigmy brotula | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Diodontidae | Diodon holocanthus | native | Longspined porcupinefish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Diplodus kotschyi | native | One spot seabream | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Diplodus noct | native | Red Sea seabream | |
| Callionymiformes | Callionymidae | Diplogrammus paucispinis | native | Saudi Arabian dragonet | Saudi Arabian dragonet |
| Callionymiformes | Callionymidae | Diplogrammus pygmaeus | native | Pygmy dragonet | |
| Callionymiformes | Callionymidae | Diplogrammus randalli | native | Randall’s fold dragonet | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Liopropomatidae | Diploprion drachi | native | Yellowfin soapfish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Doryrhamphus abbreviatus | native | ||
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Doryrhamphus excisus | native | Bluestripe pipefish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Drepaneidae | Drepane punctata | native | Spotted sicklefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Dunckerocampus multiannulatus | native | Many-banded pipefish | |
| Clupeiformes | Dussumieriidae | Dussumieria acuta | native | Rainbow sardine | |
| Clupeiformes | Dussumieriidae | Dussumieria elopsoides | native | Slender rainbow sardine | |
| Carangiformes | Echeneidae | Echeneis naucrates | native | Live sharksucker | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Echidna nebulosa | native | Starry moray | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Echidna polyzona | native | Barred moray | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Ecsenius aroni | native | Aron's blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Ecsenius dentex | native | Dentex blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Ecsenius frontalis | native | Smooth-fin blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Ecsenius gravieri | native | Red Sea mimic blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Ecsenius pulcher | native | Gulf blenny | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Elagatis bipinnulata | native | Rainbow runner | Muslabah |
| Carangaria/misc | Polynemidae | Eleutheronema tetradactylum | native | Fourfinger threadfin | |
| Mugiliformes | Mugilidae | Ellochelon vaigiensis | native | Squaretail mullet | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Enchelycore bayeri | native | Bayer's moray | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Enchelyurus kraussii | native | Krauss' blenny | |
| Clupeiformes | Engraulidae | Encrasicholina gloria | native | Red Sea anchovy | |
| Clupeiformes | Engraulidae | Encrasicholina heteroloba | native | Shorthead anchovy | |
| Clupeiformes | Engraulidae | Encrasicholina punctifer | native | Buccaneer anchovy | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Bothidae | Engyprosopon grandisquama | native | Largescale flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Bothidae | Engyprosopon macrolepis | native | Largescale dwarf flounder | |
| Blenniiformes | Tripterygiidae | Enneapterygius destai | native | ||
| Blenniiformes | Tripterygiidae | Enneapterygius obscurus | native | ||
| Blenniiformes | Tripterygiidae | Enneapterygius pusillus | native | Highcrest triplefin | |
| Blenniiformes | Tripterygiidae | Enneapterygius qirmiz | native | Crimson triplefin | |
| Blenniiformes | Tripterygiidae | Enneapterygius ventermaculus | native | Blotched triplefin | |
| Acanthuriformes | Ephippidae | Ephippus orbis | native | Orbfish | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus areolatus | native | Areolate grouper | Hamoor |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus bleekeri | native | Duskytail grouper | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus chlorostigma | native | Brownspotted grouper | Hamoor |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus | native | Whitespotted grouper | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus coioides | native | Orange-spotted grouper | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus epistictus | native | Dotted grouper | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus fasciatus | native | Blacktip grouper | Hamoor |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus fuscoguttatus | native | Brown-marbled grouper | Haoor |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus geoffroyi | native | ||
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus latifasciatus | native | Striped grouper | Hamoor |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus malabaricus | native | Malabar grouper | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus morrhua | native | Comet grouper | Hamoor |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus multinotatus | native | White-blotched grouper | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus polylepis | native | Smallscaled grouper | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus polyphekadion | native | Camouflage grouper | Hamoor |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus radiatus | native | Oblique-banded grouper | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus stoliczkae | native | Epaulet grouper | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus summana | native | Summan grouper | Hamoor |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus tauvina | native | Greasy grouper | Kushar tooweena |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus tukula | native | Potato grouper | |
| Acanthuriformes | Leiognathidae | Equulites klunzingeri | native | Klunzinger's ponyfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Leiognathidae | Equulites popei | native | Pope's ponyfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Etelis carbunculus | native | Deep-water red snapper | Faris |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Etelis coruscans | native | Deepwater longtail red snapper | |
| Clupeiformes | Dussumieriidae | Etrumeus golanii | native | ||
| Scombriformes | Trichiuridae | Eupleurogrammus glossodon | native | Longtooth hairtail | |
| Scombriformes | Trichiuridae | Eupleurogrammus muticus | native | Smallhead hairtail | |
| Dactylopteriformes | Pegasidae | Eurypegasus draconis | native | Short dragonfish | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Sphyrnidae | Eusphyra blochii | native | Winghead shark | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Euthynnus affinis | native | Kawakawa | Ma'agub |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Eviota geminata | native | Geminate dwarfgoby | Geminate dwarfgoby |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Eviota guttata | native | Spotted dwarfgoby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Eviota marerubrum | native | Red Sea dwarfgoby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Eviota oculopiperita | native | Pepperminteye dwarfgoby | Pepperminteye dwarfgoby |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Eviota pardalota | native | Leopard dwarfgoby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Eviota prasina | native | Greenbubble dwarfgoby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Eviota sebreei | native | Sebree's dwarfgoby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Favonigobius melanobranchus | native | Blackthroat goby | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Ferdauia ferdau | native | Blue trevally | Bayad |
| Syngnathiformes | Fistulariidae | Fistularia petimba | native | Red cornetfish | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Flavocaranx bajad | native | Orangespotted trevally | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Fowleria vaiulae | native | Mottled cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Fowleria variegata | native | Variegated cardinalfish | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Fusigobius inframaculatus | native | Innerspotted sandgoby | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Galeocerdonidae | Galeocerdo cuvier | native | Tiger shark | |
| Acanthuriformes | Pomacanthidae | Genicanthus caudovittatus | native | Zebra angelfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Gerreidae | Gerres filamentosus | native | Whipfin silver-biddy | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Gerreidae | Gerres longirostris | native | Strongspine silver-biddy | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Gerreidae | Gerres macracanthus | native | Longspine silverbiddy | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Gerreidae | Gerres oyena | native | Common silver-biddy | |
| Rhinopristiformes | Glaucostegidae | Glaucostegus granulatus | native | Granulated guitarfish | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Gnathanodon speciosus | native | Golden trevally | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Gnatholepis anjerensis | native | Eye-bar goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Gnatholepis caudimaculata | native | ||
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Gobiodon bilineatus | native | Two-lined coralgoby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Gobiodon citrinus | native | Poison goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Gobiodon irregularis | native | Rufous coralgoby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Gobiodon rivulatus | native | Rippled coralgoby | |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Gorgasia sillneri | native | ||
| Pleuronectiformes | Bothidae | Grammatobothus polyophthalmus | native | Threespot flounder | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Grammatorcynus bilineatus | native | Double-lined mackerel | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Grammistidae | Grammistes sexlineatus | native | Goldenstriped soapfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Platycephalidae | Grammoplites scaber | native | Rough flathead | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Platycephalidae | Grammoplites suppositus | native | Spotfin flathead | Ahara |
| Gobiiformes | Microdesmidae | Gunnellichthys monostigma | native | Onespot wormfish | |
| Gobiiformes | Microdesmidae | Gunnellichthys viridescens | native | Yellowstripe wormfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Caesionidae | Gymnocaesio gymnoptera | native | Slender fusilier | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lethrinidae | Gymnocranius grandoculis | native | Blue-lined large-eye bream | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnomuraena zebra | native | Zebra moray | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Gymnosarda unicolor | native | Dogtooth tuna | Tomad |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax angusticauda | native | Narrowtail moray | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax javanicus | native | Giant moray | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax pharaonis | native | Pharaoh’s moray | Pharaoh’s moray |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax phasmatodes | native | Ghost moray | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax pseudoherrei | native | False brown moray | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax randalli | native | Randall's moray | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax reticularis | native | ||
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax undulatus | native | Undulated moray | |
| Gobiiformes | Xenisthmidae | Gymnoxenisthmus tigrellus | native | ||
| Myliobatiformes | Gymnuridae | Gymnura poecilura | native | Long-tailed butterfly ray | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Halicampus macrorhynchus | native | Ornate pipefish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Halichoeres leptotaenia | native | ||
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Halichoeres marginatus | native | Dusky wrasse | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Halichoeres nigrescens | native | Bubblefin wrasse | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Halichoeres scapularis | native | Zigzag wrasse | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Halichoeres stigmaticus | native | U-spot wrasse | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Halichoeres zeylonicus | native | Goldstripe wrasse | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pseudochromidae | Haliophis guttatus | native | African eel blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Tripterygiidae | Helcogramma steinitzi | native | Red triplefin | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Hemigymnus melapterus | native | Blackeye thicklip | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Hemigymnus sexfasciatus | native | ||
| Carcharhiniformes | Hemigaleidae | Hemipristis elongata | native | Snaggletooth shark | |
| Beloniformes | Hemiramphidae | Hemiramphus marginatus | native | Yellowtip halfbeak | Sils |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Heniochus acuminatus | native | Pennant coralfish | |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Herklotsichthys lossei | native | Gulf herring | |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Herklotsichthys punctatus | native | Spotback herring | |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus | native | Bluestripe herring | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Hetereleotris aurantiaca | native | Orange goggle goby | Orange goggle goby |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Hetereleotris dorsovittata | native | ||
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Hetereleotris zonata | native | Goggles | |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Heteroconger balteatus | native | ||
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Hilsa kelee | native | Kelee shad | |
| Myliobatiformes | Dasyatidae | Himantura uarnak | native | Honeycomb stingray | Ruget |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Hippichthys cyanospilos | native | Blue-spotted pipefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Hippichthys penicillus | native | Beady pipefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Hippocampus fuscus | native | Sea pony | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Hippocampus kuda | native | Spotted seahorse | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Hipposcarus harid | native | Candelamoa parrotfish | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Hirculops cornifer | native | Highbrow rockskipper | |
| Acropomatiformes | Pentacerotidae | Histiopterus typus | native | Sailfin armourhead | |
| Lophiiformes | Antennariidae | Histrio histrio | native | Sargassumfish | |
| Trachichthyiformes | Trachichthyidae | Hoplostethus marisrubri | native | Red Sea roughy | |
| Atheriniformes | Atherinidae | Hypoatherina temminckii | native | Samoan silverside | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Triakidae | Hypogaleus hyugaensis | native | Blacktip tope | |
| Beloniformes | Hemiramphidae | Hyporhamphus limbatus | native | Congaturi halfbeak | |
| Beloniformes | Hemiramphidae | Hyporhamphus sindensis | native | Sind halfbeak | |
| Beloniformes | Hemiramphidae | Hyporhamphus unicuspis | native | Simpletooth halfbeak | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Triakidae | Iago omanensis | native | Bigeye houndshark | |
| Clupeiformes | Pristigasteridae | Ilisha compressa | native | Compressed ilisha | |
| Clupeiformes | Pristigasteridae | Ilisha melastoma | native | Indian ilisha | |
| Clupeiformes | Pristigasteridae | Ilisha sirishae | native | Lobejaw ilisha | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Synanceiidae | Inimicus filamentosus | native | Two-stick stingfish | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Istiblennius edentulus | native | Rippled rockskipper | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Istiblennius flaviumbrinus | native | ||
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Istiblennius pox | native | Scarface rockskipper | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Istiblennius rivulatus | native | ||
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Istigobius decoratus | native | Decorated goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Istigobius ornatus | native | Ornate goby | |
| Lamniformes | Lamnidae | Isurus oxyrinchus | native | Shortfin mako | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Jaydia novaeguineae | native | ||
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Jaydia queketti | native | Spotfin cardinal | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Jaydia smithi | native | Smith's cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Jaydia truncata | native | Flagfin cardinalfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Johnius belangerii | native | Belanger's croaker | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Johnius borneensis | native | Sharpnose hammer croaker | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Johnius carutta | native | Karut croaker | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Johnius dussumieri | native | Sin croaker | |
| Anguilliformes | Chlopsidae | Kaupichthys atronasus | native | Black-nostril false moray | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Koumansetta hoesei | native | ||
| Centrarchiformes | Kuhliidae | Kuhlia mugil | native | Barred flagtail | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Platycephalidae | Kumococius rodericensis | native | Spiny flathead | |
| Centrarchiformes | Kyphosidae | Kyphosus cinerascens | native | Blue sea chub | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Labroides dimidiatus | native | Bluestreak cleaner wrasse | |
| Carangaria/misc | Lactariidae | Lactarius lactarius | native | False trevally | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Bothidae | Laeops guentheri | native | Günther's flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Bothidae | Laeops natalensis | native | Khaki flounder | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Lagocephalus guentheri | native | Diamondback puffer | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Lagocephalus lunaris | native | Lunartail puffer | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Lagocephalus sceleratus | native | Silver-cheeked toadfish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Lagocephalus suezensis | native | ||
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Lamnostoma orientale | native | Oriental worm-eel | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Lamprogrammus fragilis | native | ||
| Acanthuriformes | Leiognathidae | Leiognathus equula | native | Common ponyfish | |
| Gobiesociformes | Gobiesocidae | Lepadichthys erythraeus | native | ||
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Triglidae | Lepidotrigla bispinosa | native | Bullhorn gurnard | Firyala |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Triglidae | Lepidotrigla faurei | native | Scalybreast gurnard | |
| Anguilliformes | Nettastomatidae | Leptocephalus bellottii | native | ||
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Leptojulis cyanopleura | native | Shoulder-spot wrasse | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Leptoscarus vaigiensis | native | Marbled parrotfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lethrinidae | Lethrinus borbonicus | native | Snubnose emperor | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lethrinidae | Lethrinus harak | native | Thumbprint emperor | Shaoor |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lethrinidae | Lethrinus lentjan | native | Pink ear emperor | Shaoor |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lethrinidae | Lethrinus mahsena | native | Sky emperor | Shaoor |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lethrinidae | Lethrinus microdon | native | Smalltooth emperor | Sheiry |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lethrinidae | Lethrinus nebulosus | native | Spangled emperor | Shaoor mehseny |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lethrinidae | Lethrinus obsoletus | native | Orange-striped emperor | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lethrinidae | Lethrinus olivaceus | native | Longface emperor | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lethrinidae | Lethrinus variegatus | native | Slender emperor | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lethrinidae | Lethrinus xanthochilus | native | Yellowlip emperor | Shaoor |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Liopropomatidae | Liopropoma mitratum | native | Pinstriped basslet | |
| Acanthuriformes | Lobotidae | Lobotes surinamensis | native | Tripletail | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Lotilia graciliosa | native | Whitecap goby | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Loxodon macrorhinus | native | Sliteye shark | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus argentimaculatus | native | Mangrove red snapper | Hamrah |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus bohar | native | Two-spot red snapper | Bohar |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus coeruleolineatus | native | Blueline snapper | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus ehrenbergii | native | Blackspot snapper | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus fulviflamma | native | Dory snapper | Hobara |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus gibbus | native | Humpback red snapper | Asmoodi |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus johnii | native | John's snapper | Hobara |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus kasmira | native | Common bluestripe snapper | Hobara |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus lutjanus | native | Bigeye snapper | Hobara |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus malabaricus | native | Malabar blood snapper | Hamra |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus monostigma | native | One-spot snapper | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus quinquelineatus | native | Five-lined snapper | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus rivulatus | native | Blubberlip snapper | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus russellii | native | Russell's snapper | Hobara |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus sanguineus | native | Humphead snapper | Hamra |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus sebae | native | Emperor red snapper | Hamrah |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Macolor niger | native | Black and white snapper | Hamrah |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Macrodontogobius wilburi | native | Largetooth goby | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Macropharyngodon marisrubri | native | ||
| Myliobatiformes | Dasyatidae | Maculabatis ambigua | native | Baraka"s whipray | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Megalaspis cordyla | native | Torpedo scad | |
| Elopiformes | Megalopidae | Megalops cyprinoides | native | Indo-Pacific tarpon | |
| Carangaria/misc | Menidae | Mene maculata | native | Moonfish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Micrognathus brevirostris | native | Thorntail pipefish | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Mimoblennius cirrosus | native | Fringed blenny | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Synanceiidae | Minous coccineus | native | Onestick stingfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Synanceiidae | Minous monodactylus | native | Grey stingfish | |
| Myliobatiformes | Mobulidae | Mobula mobular | native | Devil fish | |
| Myliobatiformes | Mobulidae | Mobula thurstoni | native | Smoothtail mobula | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Molidae | Mola mola | native | Ocean sunfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Monodactylidae | Monodactylus argenteus | native | Silver moony | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lethrinidae | Monotaxis grandoculis | native | Humpnose big-eye bream | |
| Mugiliformes | Mugilidae | Mugil cephalus | native | Flathead grey mullet | Beyah |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Mulloidichthys flavolineatus | native | Yellowstripe goatfish | |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Mulloidichthys vanicolensis | native | Yellowfin goatfish | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenesocidae | Muraenesox cinereus | native | Daggertooth pike conger | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Muraenichthys schultzei | native | Maimed snake eel | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Triakidae | Mustelus mosis | native | Arabian smooth-hound | |
| Holocentriformes | Holocentridae | Myripristis hexagona | native | Doubletooth soldierfish | |
| Holocentriformes | Holocentridae | Myripristis murdjan | native | Pinecone soldierfish | Gahiya |
| Torpediniformes | Narcinidae | Narcine timlei | native | Spotted numbfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Acanthuridae | Naso brevirostris | native | Spotted unicornfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Acanthuridae | Naso hexacanthus | native | Sleek unicornfish | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Naucrates ductor | native | Pilotfish | |
| Orectolobiformes | Ginglymostomatidae | Nebrius ferrugineus | native | Tawny nurse shark | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Nectamia annularis | native | Ringtail cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Nectamia fusca | native | Ghost cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Nectamia zebrina | native | ||
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Negaprion acutidens | native | Sicklefin lemon shark | Gursh |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Nematalosa nasus | native | Bloch's gizzard shad | Shroom |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Nematalosa persara | native | Persara gizzard shad | |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Nematalosa resticularia | native | Gulf gizzard shad | |
| Gobiiformes | Microdesmidae | Nemateleotris decora | native | Elegant firefish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Nemipteridae | Nemipterus bipunctatus | native | Delagoa threadfin bream | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Nemipteridae | Nemipterus japonicus | native | Japanese threadfin bream | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Nemipteridae | Nemipterus peronii | native | Notchedfin threadfin bream | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Nemipteridae | Nemipterus randalli | native | Randall's threadfin bream | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Nemipteridae | Nemipterus zysron | native | Slender threadfin bream | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Neobythites steatiticus | native | Barred cusk eel | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Neobythites stefanovi | native | Dark fin cusk eel | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Tetrarogidae | Neocentropogon mesedai | native | Meseda waspfish | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Neopomacentrus cyanomos | native | Regal demoiselle | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Neopomacentrus miryae | native | Miry's demoiselle | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Neopomacentrus sindensis | native | Arabian demoiselle | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Neopomacentrus xanthurus | native | Red Sea demoiselle | |
| Siluriformes | Ariidae | Netuma bilineata | native | Bronze catfish | |
| Siluriformes | Ariidae | Netuma thalassina | native | Giant catfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Novaculichthys taeniourus | native | Rockmover wrasse | |
| Acanthuriformes | Leiognathidae | Nuchequula gerreoides | native | Decorated ponyfish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Balistidae | Odonus niger | native | Red-toothed triggerfish | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Omobranchus fasciolatus | native | Arab blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Omobranchus mekranensis | native | Mekran blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Omobranchus punctatus | native | Muzzled blenny | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Ophichthus olivaceus | native | Olivaceous snake eel | Olivaceous snake eel |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Opistognathidae | Opistognathus muscatensis | native | Robust jawfish | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Opistognathidae | Opistognathus nigromarginatus | native | Birdled jawfish | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Oplopomus oplopomus | native | Spinecheek goby | |
| Mugiliformes | Mugilidae | Osteomugil cunnesius | native | Longarm mullet | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Ostorhinchus aureus | native | Ring-tailed cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Ostorhinchus cookii | native | Cook's cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Ostorhinchus cyanosoma | native | Yellowstriped cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Ostorhinchus fasciatus | native | Broadbanded cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Ostorhinchus fleurieu | native | Flower cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Ostorhinchus nigrofasciatus | native | Blackstripe cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Ostorhinchus pselion | native | ||
| Tetraodontiformes | Ostraciidae | Ostracion cubicum | native | Yellow boxfish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Ostraciidae | Ostracion cyanurus | native | Bluetail trunkfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Otolithes arabicus | native | ||
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Otolithes ruber | native | Tigertooth croaker | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Oxycheilinus mentalis | native | Mental wrasse | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Oxymonacanthus halli | native | Red Sea longnose filefish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Pagellus affinis | native | Arabian pandora | |
| Scombriformes | Stromateidae | Pampus argenteus | native | Silver pomfret | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Platycephalidae | Papilloculiceps longiceps | native | Tentacled flathead | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Parablennius opercularis | native | Cheekspot blenny | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Parachaeturichthys polynema | native | Taileyed goby | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Paracheilinus mccoskeri | native | McCosker's flasher | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Paracheilinus octotaenia | native | Red Sea eightline flasher | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Hemigaleidae | Paragaleus longicaudatus | native | Slender weasel shark | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Paragobiodon xanthosoma | native | Emerald coral goby | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Paramonacanthus arabicus | native | Gulf filefish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Paramonacanthus choirocephalus | native | Pig faced leather jacket | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Paramonacanthus oblongus | native | Hair-finned filefish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Paramonacanthus pusillus | native | Faintstripe filefish | |
| Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei | Pinguipedidae | Parapercis alboguttata | native | Whitespot sandsmelt | |
| Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei | Pinguipedidae | Parapercis maculata | native | Harlequin sandperch | |
| Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei | Pinguipedidae | Parapercis robinsoni | native | Smallscale grubfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Nemipteridae | Parascolopsis aspinosa | native | Smooth dwarf monocle bream | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Nemipteridae | Parascolopsis townsendi | native | Scaly dwarf monocle bream | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Parastromateus niger | native | Black pomfret | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Soleidae | Pardachirus marmoratus | native | Finless sole | |
| Beloniformes | Exocoetidae | Parexocoetus mento | native | African sailfin flyingfish | |
| Gobiiformes | Microdesmidae | Parioglossus raoi | native | Rao's hover goby | |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Parupeneus cyclostomus | native | Gold-saddle goatfish | |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Parupeneus forsskali | native | Red Sea goatfish | |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Parupeneus heptacanthus | native | Cinnabar goatfish | |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Parupeneus macronemus | native | Long-barbel goatfish | |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Parupeneus margaritatus | native | Pearly goatfish | |
| Myliobatiformes | Dasyatidae | Pastinachus sephen | native | Cowtail stingray | Ruget |
| Myliobatiformes | Dasyatidae | Pateobatis bleekeri | native | Bleeker's whipray | |
| Dactylopteriformes | Pegasidae | Pegasus volitans | native | Longtail seamouth | |
| Centrarchiformes | Terapontidae | Pelates quadrilineatus | native | Fourlined terapon | |
| Acropomatiformes | Pempheridae | Pempheris adusta | native | Dusky sweeper | |
| Acropomatiformes | Pempheridae | Pempheris sergey | native | Yellow sweeper | |
| Acropomatiformes | Pempheridae | Pempheris tiran | native | Tiran sweeper | |
| Acropomatiformes | Pempheridae | Pempheris vanicolensis | native | Vanikoro sweeper | |
| Acropomatiformes | Pempheridae | Pempheris viridis | native | Green sweeper | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Pennahia aneus | native | Donkey croaker | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Gerreidae | Pentaprion longimanus | native | Longfin mojarra | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Pervagor randalli | native | ||
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Petroscirtes ancylodon | native | Arabian fangblenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Petroscirtes mitratus | native | Floral blenny | |
| Acanthuriformes | Leiognathidae | Photopectoralis bindus | native | Orangefin ponyfish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Phoxocampus belcheri | native | Rock pipefish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Pinjalo pinjalo | native | Pinjalo | Hamrah |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Pisodonophis hoevenii | native | Hoeven's snake eel | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Plagiotremus rhinorhynchos | native | Bluestriped fangblenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Plagiotremus townsendi | native | Townsend's fangblenny | |
| Mugiliformes | Mugilidae | Planiliza klunzingeri | native | Klunzinger's mullet | |
| Mugiliformes | Mugilidae | Planiliza persica | native | Persian mullet | |
| Mugiliformes | Mugilidae | Planiliza planiceps | native | Tade gray mullet | |
| Mugiliformes | Mugilidae | Planiliza subviridis | native | Greenback mullet | Araby |
| Acanthuriformes | Ephippidae | Platax orbicularis | native | Orbicular batfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Ephippidae | Platax teira | native | Longfin batfish | |
| Beloniformes | Belonidae | Platybelone platura | native | ||
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Platycaranx chrysophrys | native | Longnose trevally | Bayad |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Platycaranx malabaricus | native | Malabar trevally | Bayad |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Platycephalidae | Platycephalus indicus | native | Bartail flathead | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Plectorhinchus gaterinus | native | Blackspotted rubberlip | Sobaity |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Plectorhinchus pictus | native | Trout sweetlips | Sobaity |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Plectorhinchus playfairi | native | Whitebarred rubberlip | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Plectorhinchus schotaf | native | Minstrel sweetlips | Sobaity |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Plectorhinchus sordidus | native | Sordid rubberlip | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Plectropomus areolatus | native | Squaretail coralgrouper | Nagil |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Plectropomus marisrubri | native | ||
| Ovalentaria/misc | Plesiopidae | Plesiops nigricans | native | Whitespotted longfin | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Pleurosicya mossambica | native | Toothy goby | |
| Siluriformes | Ariidae | Plicofollis layardi | native | Thinspine sea catfish | |
| Siluriformes | Plotosidae | Plotosus lineatus | native | Striped eel catfish | |
| Carangaria/misc | Polynemidae | Polydactylus sextarius | native | Blackspot threadfin | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus | native | Blueskin seabream | |
| Acanthuriformes | Pomacanthidae | Pomacanthus asfur | native | Arabian angelfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Pomacanthidae | Pomacanthus imperator | native | Emperor angelfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Pomacanthidae | Pomacanthus maculosus | native | Yellowbar angelfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Pomacanthidae | Pomacanthus semicirculatus | native | Semicircle angelfish | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Pomacentrus albicaudatus | native | Whitefin damsel | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Pomacentrus aquilus | native | Dark damsel | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Pomacentrus leptus | native | Slender damsel | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Pomacentrus trilineatus | native | Threeline damsel | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Pomadasys argenteus | native | Silver grunt | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Pomadasys commersonnii | native | Smallspotted grunter | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Pomadasys kaakan | native | Javelin grunter | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Pomadasys maculatus | native | Saddle grunt | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Pomadasys stridens | native | Striped piggy | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Pomadasys taeniatus | native | Bronzestriped grunt | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Priacanthidae | Priacanthus hamrur | native | Moontail bullseye | Sharar |
| Eupercaria/misc | Priacanthidae | Priacanthus sagittarius | native | Arrow bulleye | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Priacanthidae | Priacanthus tayenus | native | Purple-spotted bigeye | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Priolepis randalli | native | Randall's goby | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Pristiapogon fraenatus | native | Bridled cardinalfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Pristipomoides filamentosus | native | Crimson jobfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Pristipomoides multidens | native | Goldbanded jobfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Pristipomoides sieboldii | native | Lavender jobfish | |
| Rhinopristiformes | Pristidae | Pristis zijsron | native | Longcomb sawfish | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Pristotis cyanostigma | native | Bluedotted damsel | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Pristotis obtusirostris | native | Gulf damselfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Protonibea diacanthus | native | Blackspotted croaker | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Psettodidae | Psettodes erumei | native | Indian halibut | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Pseudamia tarri | native | Tarr's cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Pseudamiops springeri | native | ||
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Anthiadidae | Pseudanthias squamipinnis | native | Sea goldie | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Anthiadidae | Pseudanthias taeniatus | native | ||
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Anthiadidae | Pseudanthias townsendi | native | Townsend's anthias | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Pseudocheilinus evanidus | native | Striated wrasse | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pseudochromidae | Pseudochromis aldabraensis | native | Orange dottyback | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pseudochromidae | Pseudochromis dixurus | native | Forktail dottyback | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pseudochromidae | Pseudochromis flavivertex | native | Sunrise dottyback | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pseudochromidae | Pseudochromis fridmani | native | Orchid dottyback | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pseudochromidae | Pseudochromis linda | native | Yellowtail dottyback | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pseudochromidae | Pseudochromis nigrovittatus | native | Blackstripe dottyback | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pseudochromidae | Pseudochromis olivaceus | native | Olive dottyback | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pseudochromidae | Pseudochromis persicus | native | Bluespotted dottyback | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pseudochromidae | Pseudochromis pesi | native | Pale dottyback | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Paralichthyidae | Pseudorhombus arsius | native | Largetooth flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Paralichthyidae | Pseudorhombus elevatus | native | Deep flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Paralichthyidae | Pseudorhombus javanicus | native | Javan flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Paralichthyidae | Pseudorhombus malayanus | native | Malayan flounder | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Synanceiidae | Pseudosynanceia melanostigma | native | Blackfin stonefish | Firyala |
| Tetraodontiformes | Triacanthidae | Pseudotriacanthus strigilifer | native | Long-spined tripodfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Tetrarogidae | Pseudovespicula dracaena | native | Draco waspfish | Firyala |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Pteragogus flagellifer | native | Cocktail wrasse | |
| Gobiiformes | Microdesmidae | Ptereleotris arabica | native | Arabian dartfish | |
| Gobiiformes | Microdesmidae | Ptereleotris evides | native | Blackfin dartfish | |
| Gobiiformes | Microdesmidae | Ptereleotris heteroptera | native | Blacktail goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Microdesmidae | Ptereleotris microlepis | native | Blue gudgeon | |
| Gobiiformes | Microdesmidae | Ptereleotris zebra | native | Chinese zebra goby | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Caesionidae | Pterocaesio chrysozona | native | Goldband fusilier | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Pterois cincta | native | Red sea lionfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Pterois miles | native | Devil firefish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Pterois russelii | native | Plaintail turkeyfish | |
| Carangiformes | Rachycentridae | Rachycentron canadum | native | Cobia | Kumi nu'aakhr |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Raja pita | native | Pita skate | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Rastrelliger kanagurta | native | Indian mackerel | Baagha |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Rhabdosargus haffara | native | Haffara seabream | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Rhabdosargus sarba | native | Goldlined seabream | |
| Rhinopristiformes | Rhinidae | Rhina ancylostomus | native | Bowmouth guitarfish | |
| Orectolobiformes | Rhincodontidae | Rhincodon typus | native | Whale shark | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Balistidae | Rhinecanthus assasi | native | Picasso triggerfish | |
| Myliobatiformes | Rhinopteridae | Rhinoptera jayakari | native | Oman cownose ray | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Rhizoprionodon acutus | native | Milk shark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Rhizoprionodon oligolinx | native | Grey sharpnose shark | |
| Rhinopristiformes | Rhinidae | Rhynchobatus djiddensis | native | Giant guitarfish | |
| Rhinopristiformes | Rhinidae | Rhynchobatus laevis | native | Smoothnose wedgefish | |
| Beloniformes | Hemiramphidae | Rhynchorhamphus georgii | native | Long billed half beak | |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Roa jayakari | native | Indian golden-barred butterflyfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Platycephalidae | Rogadius pristiger | native | Thorny flathead | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Sarda orientalis | native | Striped bonito | |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Sardinella albella | native | White sardinella | |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Sardinella gibbosa | native | Goldstripe sardinella | |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Sardinella longiceps | native | Indian oil sardine | |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Sardinella sindensis | native | Sind sardinella | Mashineh |
| Holocentriformes | Holocentridae | Sargocentron caudimaculatum | native | Silverspot squirrelfish | |
| Holocentriformes | Holocentridae | Sargocentron diadema | native | Crown squirrelfish | |
| Holocentriformes | Holocentridae | Sargocentron punctatissimum | native | Speckled squirrelfish | |
| Holocentriformes | Holocentridae | Sargocentron rubrum | native | Redcoat | |
| Holocentriformes | Holocentridae | Sargocentron spiniferum | native | Sabre squirrelfish | Gahiya |
| Aulopiformes | Synodontidae | Saurida gracilis | native | Gracile lizardfish | |
| Aulopiformes | Synodontidae | Saurida longimanus | native | Longfin lizardfish | |
| Aulopiformes | Synodontidae | Saurida tumbil | native | Greater lizardfish | |
| Aulopiformes | Synodontidae | Saurida undosquamis | native | Brushtooth lizardfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Scarus collana | native | Red Sea parrotfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Scarus ferrugineus | native | Rusty parrotfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Scarus fuscopurpureus | native | Purple-brown parrotfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Scarus ghobban | native | Blue-barred parrotfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Scarus persicus | native | Gulf parrotfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Scarus psittacus | native | Common parrotfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Scarus rubroviolaceus | native | Ember parrotfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Scatophagidae | Scatophagus argus | native | Spotted scat | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Scoliodon laticaudus | native | Spadenose shark | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Nemipteridae | Scolopsis bimaculata | native | Thumbprint monocle bream | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Nemipteridae | Scolopsis ghanam | native | Arabian monocle bream | Abu m'sammer |
| Eupercaria/misc | Nemipteridae | Scolopsis taeniata | native | Black-streaked monocle bream | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Nemipteridae | Scolopsis vosmeri | native | Whitecheek monocle bream | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Scomber australasicus | native | Blue mackerel | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Scomberoides commersonnianus | native | Talang queenfish | Lihia |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Scomberoides lysan | native | Doublespotted queenfish | Shirwi |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Scomberoides tol | native | Needlescaled queenfish | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Scomberomorus commerson | native | Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel | Derak |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Scomberomorus guttatus | native | Indo-Pacific king mackerel | |
| Beryciformes | Melamphaidae | Scopelogadus mizolepis | native | Ragged bigscale | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaenopsis barbata | native | Bearded scorpionfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaenopsis diabolus | native | False stonefish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaenopsis lactomaculata | native | Whiteblotched scorpionfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaenopsis venosa | native | Raggy scorpionfish | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Scyris indica | native | Indian threadfish | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Selar crumenophthalmus | native | Bigeye scad | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Selaroides leptolepis | native | Yellowstripe scad | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Seriola dumerili | native | Greater amberjack | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Seriolina nigrofasciata | native | Blackbanded trevally | |
| Acanthuriformes | Siganidae | Siganus argenteus | native | Streamlined spinefoot | |
| Acanthuriformes | Siganidae | Siganus canaliculatus | native | White-spotted spinefoot | |
| Acanthuriformes | Siganidae | Siganus javus | native | Streaked spinefoot | |
| Acanthuriformes | Siganidae | Siganus luridus | native | Dusky spinefoot | |
| Acanthuriformes | Siganidae | Siganus rivulatus | native | Marbled spinefoot | |
| Acanthuriformes | Siganidae | Siganus stellatus | native | Brown-spotted spinefoot | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sillaginidae | Sillago arabica | native | Arabian sillago | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sillaginidae | Sillago attenuata | native | Slender sillago | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sillaginidae | Sillago sihama | native | Silver sillago | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Soleidae | Solea elongata | native | Elongate sole | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Soleidae | Solea stanalandi | native | Stanaland's sole | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Platycephalidae | Sorsogona prionota | native | Halfspined flathead | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Platycephalidae | Sorsogona tuberculata | native | Tuberculated flathead | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Sparidentex hasta | native | Sobaity seabream | Subaiti |
| Carangaria/misc | Sphyraenidae | Sphyraena barracuda | native | Great barracuda | Edwailmy |
| Carangaria/misc | Sphyraenidae | Sphyraena flavicauda | native | Yellowtail barracuda | Agam |
| Carangaria/misc | Sphyraenidae | Sphyraena forsteri | native | Bigeye barracuda | Agam |
| Carangaria/misc | Sphyraenidae | Sphyraena jello | native | Pickhandle barracuda | Agam |
| Carangaria/misc | Sphyraenidae | Sphyraena obtusata | native | Obtuse barracuda | Agam |
| Carangaria/misc | Sphyraenidae | Sphyraena putnamae | native | Sawtooth barracuda | |
| Carangaria/misc | Sphyraenidae | Sphyraena qenie | native | Blackfin barracuda | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna lewini | native | Scalloped hammerhead | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna mokarran | native | Great hammerhead | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna zygaena | native | Smooth hammerhead | |
| Clupeiformes | Spratelloididae | Spratelloides delicatulus | native | Delicate round herring | |
| Clupeiformes | Spratelloididae | Spratelloides gracilis | native | Silver-stripe round herring | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Stegastes nigricans | native | Dusky farmerfish | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Stegastes punctatus | native | Blunt snout gregory | |
| Orectolobiformes | Stegostomatidae | Stegostoma tigrinum | native | Zebra shark | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Stephanolepis diaspros | native | Reticulated leatherjacket | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Stethojulis interrupta | native | Cutribbon wrasse | |
| Clupeiformes | Engraulidae | Stolephorus indicus | native | Indian anchovy | |
| Beloniformes | Belonidae | Strongylura leiura | native | Banded needlefish | |
| Beloniformes | Belonidae | Strongylura strongylura | native | Spottail needlefish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Suezichthys caudavittatus | native | Spottail wrasse | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Synanceiidae | Synanceia nana | native | Red Sea stonefish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Synanceiidae | Synanceia verrucosa | native | Stonefish | |
| Aulopiformes | Synodontidae | Synodus hoshinonis | native | Blackear lizardfish | |
| Aulopiformes | Synodontidae | Synodus indicus | native | Indian lizardfish | |
| Aulopiformes | Synodontidae | Synodus variegatus | native | Variegated lizardfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Taeniamia fucata | native | Orangelined cardinalfish | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Taenioides kentalleni | native | ||
| Myliobatiformes | Dasyatidae | Taeniura lymma | native | Ribbontail stingray | Ruget |
| Myliobatiformes | Dasyatidae | Taeniurops meyeni | native | Round ribbontail ray | |
| Scombriformes | Trichiuridae | Tentoriceps cristatus | native | Crested hairtail | |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Tenualosa ilisha | native | Hilsa shad | |
| Centrarchiformes | Terapontidae | Terapon jarbua | native | Jarbua terapon | Tiger Perch |
| Centrarchiformes | Terapontidae | Terapon puta | native | Small-scaled terapon | |
| Centrarchiformes | Terapontidae | Terapon theraps | native | Largescaled terapon | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Ostraciidae | Tetrosomus gibbosus | native | Humpback turretfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Thalassoma lunare | native | Moon wrasse | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Thamnaconus melanoproctes | native | Blackvent filefish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Thamnaconus modestoides | native | Modest filefish | |
| Clupeiformes | Engraulidae | Thrissina baelama | native | Baelama anchovy | |
| Clupeiformes | Engraulidae | Thrissina whiteheadi | native | Whitehead's Thryssa | |
| Clupeiformes | Engraulidae | Thryssa hamiltonii | native | Hamilton's thryssa | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Thunnus albacares | native | Yellowfin tuna | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Thunnus tonggol | native | Longtail tuna | |
| Scombriformes | Gempylidae | Thyrsitoides marleyi | native | Black snoek | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Platycephalidae | Thysanophrys celebica | native | Celebes flathead | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Tomiyamichthys dorsostigma | native | ||
| Torpediniformes | Torpedinidae | Torpedo panthera | native | Panther electric ray | |
| Torpediniformes | Torpedinidae | Torpedo sinuspersici | native | Variable torpedo ray | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Torquigener flavimaculosus | native | Yellowspotted puffer | |
| Aulopiformes | Synodontidae | Trachinocephalus trachinus | native | ||
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Trachinotus baillonii | native | Small spotted dart | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Trachinotus blochii | native | Snubnose pompano | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Trachinotus mookalee | native | Indian pompano | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Trachurus indicus | native | Arabian scad | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus | native | Double-ended pipefish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Triacanthidae | Triacanthus biaculeatus | native | Short-nosed tripodfish | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Triaenodon obesus | native | Whitetip reef shark | Gursh |
| Scombriformes | Trichiuridae | Trichiurus auriga | native | Pearly hairtail | |
| Scombriformes | Trichiuridae | Trichiurus lepturus | native | Largehead hairtail | |
| Gobiiformes | Trichonotidae | Trichonotus arabicus | native | Arabian sand diver | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Trimma avidori | native | Avidor's pygmygoby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Trimma filamentosum | native | Long-spine pygmygoby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Trimma flavicaudatum | native | Yellow-tailed pygmygoby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Trimma nubarum | native | Rift pygmygoby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Trimma quadrimaculatum | native | Four-spotted pygmygoby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Trimma winterbottomi | native | Trench-head pygmygoby | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Turrum coeruleopinnatum | native | Coastal trevally | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Turrum fulvoguttatum | native | Yellowspotted trevally | Bayad |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Turrum gymnostethus | native | Bludger | Bayad |
| Beloniformes | Belonidae | Tylosurus crocodilus | native | Hound needlefish | Hagool |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Umbrina ronchus | native | Fusca drum | |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Upeneus doriae | native | Gilded goatfish | |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Upeneus guttatus | native | Two-tone goatfish | |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Upeneus heemstra | native | Heemstra goatfish | |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Upeneus margarethae | native | Margaretha's goatfish | |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Upeneus moluccensis | native | Goldband goatfish | |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Upeneus oligospilus | native | Short-fin goatfish | Short-fin goatfish |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Upeneus sulphureus | native | Sulphur goatfish | |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Upeneus sundaicus | native | Ochrebanded goatfish | |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Upeneus tragula | native | Freckled goatfish | |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Upeneus vittatus | native | Yellowstriped goatfish | |
| Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei | Uranoscopidae | Uranoscopus guttatus | native | Dollfus' stargrazer | |
| Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei | Uranoscopidae | Uranoscopus marisrubri | native | ||
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Uraspis helvola | native | Whitetongue jack | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Uraspis uraspis | native | Whitemouth jack | |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Uroconger lepturus | native | Slender conger | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Uropterygius polyspilus | native | Large-spotted snake moray | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Valenciennea persica | native | ||
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Valenciennea sexguttata | native | Sixspot goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Vanderhorstia ornatissima | native | Ornate prawn-goby | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Variola louti | native | Yellow-edged lyretail | Louti |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Verulux cypselurus | native | Swallowtail cardinalfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Wetmorella nigropinnata | native | Sharpnose wrasse | |
| Gobiiformes | Xenisthmidae | Xenisthmus balius | native | Freckled wriggler | |
| Gobiiformes | Xenisthmidae | Xenisthmus oligoporus | native | Few-pored wriggler | Few-pored wriggler |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Xiphasia setifer | native | Hairtail blenny | |
| Acanthuriformes | Acanthuridae | Zebrasoma desjardinii | native | Indian sail-fin surgeonfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Acanthuridae | Zebrasoma xanthurum | native | Yellowtail tang | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Soleidae | Zebrias captivus | native | Convict zebra sole | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Soleidae | Zebrias quagga | native | Fringefin zebra sole | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Soleidae | Zebrias synapturoides | native | Indian zebra sole | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Zoramia leptacanthus | native | Threadfin cardinalfish |