| Citation | Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 1998, Catalog of fishes.. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. |
| Acuan | 26282 Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 1998 |
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| Named Used as Valid | Etmopterus spinax |
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| Penyebaran | |
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